device; sale, purchase, installation, transfer, or possession prohibited; violation as felony;
liability for taxes and penalties; exception; definitions.
Sec. 411w.
(1) A person shall not knowingly sell, purchase, install, transfer, or possess in this state any
automated sales suppression device or zapper, phantom-ware, or a skimming device.
(2) A person who violates subsection (1) is guilty of a felony and shall be imprisoned for not
less than 1 year or more than 5 years and, in addition, may be fined not more than
$100,000.00.
(3) A person who violates subsection (1) is liable for all taxes and penalties due the state as
the result of the fraudulent use of an automated sales suppression device, phantom-ware, or a
skimming device and shall disgorge all profits associated with the sale or use of an automated
sales suppression device, phantom-ware, or a skimming device.
(4) Subsection (1) does not apply to equipment or technology utilized by a law enforcement
officer while the officer is in the lawful performance of his or her duties as a law enforcement
officer.
(5) As used in this section:
(a) "Automated sales suppression device" or "zapper" means a software program carried on
a memory stick or removable compact disc, accessed through an internet link, or accessed
through any other means, that falsifies the electronic records of electronic cash registers and
other point-of-sale systems, including, but not limited to, transaction data and transaction
reports.
(b) "Electronic cash register" means a device that keeps a register or supporting documents
through the means of an electronic device or computer system designed to record transaction
data for the purpose of computing, compiling, or processing retail sales transaction data in
whatever manner.
(c) "Financial transaction device" means that term as defined in section 157m of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.157m.
(d) "Personal identifying information" and "personal information" mean those terms as
defined in section 3 of the identity theft protection act, 2004 PA 452, MCL 445.63.
(e) "Phantom-ware" means a hidden, preinstalled, or installed at a later time programming
option embedded in the operating system of an electronic cash register or hardwired into the
electronic cash register that can be used to create a virtual second till or may eliminate or
manipulate transaction records that may or may not be preserved in digital formats to represent
the true or manipulated record of transactions in the electronic cash register.
(f) "Skimming device" means any combination of devices or methods that are designed or
adapted to be placed on the physical property of another person and to obtain the personal
information or personal identifying information of another, or any other information that
allows access to a person's financial accounts, from a financial transaction device without the
permission of the owner of the financial transaction device.
(g) "Transaction data" includes information regarding items purchased by a customer, the
price for each item, a taxability determination for each item, a segregated tax amount for each
of the taxed items, the amount of cash or credit tendered, the net amount returned to the
customer in change, the date and time of the purchase, the name, address, and identification
number of the vendor, and the receipt or invoice number of the transaction.
(h) "Transaction report" means a report that includes, but need not be limited to, the sales,
taxes collected, media totals, and discount voids at an electronic cash register that is printed on
Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 91 of 2026
Rendered Sunday, September 6, 2026 Page 347 of 465 Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov
cash register tape at the end of a day or shift, or a report documenting every action at an
electronic cash register that is stored electronically.§ 750.411wAutomated sales suppression device or zapper, phantom-ware, or skimming
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Primary source. The text above is the canonical statute body as it appears in this revision of the atlas. Verify against the official gazette before quoting in litigation or formal advice. Spot an error? Suggest a correction.