§ 750.478aLegal process; intimidation, hindering, or obstruction of public officer or

employee.
 Sec. 478a.
    (1) A person shall not attempt to intimidate, hinder, or obstruct a public officer or public
 employee or a peace officer in the discharge of his or her official duties by a use of
 unauthorized process.
    (2) Except as provided in subsection (3), a person who violates subsection (1) is guilty of a
 misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than
 $1,000.00, or both.
    (3) A person who violates subsection (1) after 1 or more prior convictions for violating
 subsection (1) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 4 years or a
 fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both.
    (4) This section does not apply to a lien authorized under a statute of this state.
    (5) This section does not prohibit a person from being charged with, convicted of, or
 sentenced for any other violation of law that individual commits while violating this section.
    (6) This section does not prohibit individuals from assembling lawfully or lawful free
 expression of opinions or designation of group affiliation or association.
    (7) As used in this section:
    (a) "Lawful tribunal" means a tribunal created, established, authorized, or sanctioned by law
 or a tribunal of a private organization, association, or entity to the extent that the organization,
 association, or entity seeks in a lawful manner to affect only the rights or property of persons
 who are members or associates of that organization, association, or entity.
    (b) "Legal process" means a summons, complaint, pleading, writ, warrant, injunction,
 notice, subpoena, lien, order, or other document issued or entered by or on behalf of a court or
 lawful tribunal or lawfully filed with or recorded by a governmental agency that is used as a
 means of exercising or acquiring jurisdiction over a person or property, to assert or give notice
 of a legal claim against a person or property, or to direct persons to take or refrain from an
 action.
    (c) "Public employee" means an employee of this state, an employee of a city, village,
 township, or county of this state, or an employee of a department, board, agency, institution,
 commission, authority, division, council, college, university, court, school district,
 intermediate school district, special district, or other public entity of this state or of a city,
 village, township, or county in this state, but does not include a person whose employment
 results from election or appointment.
    (d) "Public officer" means a person who is elected or appointed to any of the following:
    (i) An office established by the state constitution of 1963.
    (ii) A public office of a city, village, township, or county in this state.
    (iii) A department, board, agency, institution, commission, court, authority, division,
 council, college, university, school district, intermediate school district, special district, or
 other public entity of this state or a city, village, township, or county in this state.
    (e) "Unauthorized process" means either of the following:
    (i) A document simulating legal process that is prepared or issued by or on behalf of an
 entity that purports or represents itself to be a lawful tribunal or a court, public officer, or other
 agency created, established, authorized, or sanctioned by law but that is not a lawful tribunal


                                                                 Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 91 of 2026
Rendered Sunday, September 6, 2026           Page 385 of 465                              Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

 or a court, public officer, or other agency created, established, authorized, or sanctioned by
 law.
    (ii) A document that would otherwise be legal process except that it was not issued or
 entered by or on behalf of a court or lawful tribunal or lawfully filed with or recorded by a
 governmental agency as required by law. However, this subparagraph does not apply to a
 document that would otherwise be legal process but for 1 or more technical defects, including,
 but not limited to, errors involving names, spelling, addresses, or time of issue or filing or
 other defects that do not relate to the substance of the claim or action underlying the
 document.