§ 750.502cPublic accommodation; requirements; violation as misdemeanor; definitions

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Sec. 502c.


                                                                   Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 91 of 2026
Rendered Sunday, September 6, 2026             Page 404 of 465                              Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

    (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and (3), a public accommodation shall
 modify its policies, practices, and procedures to permit the use of a service animal by a person
 with a disability. If the service animal is a miniature horse, a public accommodation may use
 the following assessment factors to determine whether the miniature horse can be
 accommodated in its facility:
    (a) The type, size, and weight of the miniature horse and whether the facility can
 accommodate these features.
    (b) Whether the handler has sufficient control of the miniature horse.
    (c) Whether the miniature horse is housebroken.
    (d) Whether the miniature horse's presence in a specific facility compromises legitimate
 safety requirements that are necessary for safe operation.
    (2) A public accommodation shall not ask a person with a disability to remove a service
 animal from the premises because of allergies or fear of the animal. A public accommodation
 may ask a person with a disability to remove his or her service animal from the premises only
 if either of the following applies:
    (a) The service animal is out of control and its handler does not take effective action to
 control the service animal.
    (b) The service animal is not housebroken.
    (3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) and this subsection, a public
 accommodation shall modify its policies, practices, and procedures to permit the use of a
 service animal in training by an animal raiser or trainer, if the animal raiser or trainer is being
 accompanied by the service animal in training for the purpose of training or socializing the
 animal. A public accommodation shall not ask an animal raiser or trainer to remove a service
 animal in training from the premises because of allergies or fear of the animal. A public
 accommodation may ask an animal raiser or trainer to remove his or her service animal in
 training only if either of the following applies:
    (a) The service animal in training is out of control and the animal raiser or trainer does not
 take effective action to control the animal.
    (b) The service animal in training is not housebroken.
    (4) If a public accommodation properly excludes a service animal under subsection (2) or a
 service animal in training under subsection (3), the public accommodation shall give the
 person with a disability or the animal raiser or trainer the opportunity to obtain goods,
 services, or accommodations without having the animal on the premises.
    (5) A service animal must be under the control of the person with a disability and must have
 a harness, leash, or other tether. If the person with a disability is unable because of a disability
 to use a harness, leash, or other tether or the use of a harness, leash, or other tether would
 interfere with the service animal's safe and effective performance of work or tasks, the service
 animal must be otherwise under the control of the person with a disability.
    (6) A service animal in training must be under the control of the animal raiser or trainer and
 must have a harness, leash, or other tether. If the use of a harness, leash, or other tether would
 interfere with the animal's safe and effective performance of work, tasks, training, or
 socialization, the service animal in training must be otherwise under the control of the animal
 raiser or trainer.
    (7) A public accommodation is not responsible for the care or supervision of a service
 animal or service animal in training.
    (8) If it is not obvious what service a service animal provides, staff of a public
 accommodation shall not ask about a person with a disability's disability, require medical
 documentation, require a special identification card or training documentation for the service


                                                                Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 91 of 2026
Rendered Sunday, September 6, 2026          Page 405 of 465                              Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

 animal, or ask that the service animal demonstrate its ability to perform work or a task. Subject
 to subsection (9), staff may make the following 2 inquiries to determine whether an animal
 qualifies as a service animal:
    (a) Whether the service animal is required because of a disability.
    (b) What work or task the service animal has been trained to perform.
    (9) A public accommodation shall not do either of the following:
    (a) Require documentation when making an inquiry under subsection (8).
    (b) Make an inquiry under subsection (8) if it is readily apparent that the service animal is
 trained to work or perform tasks for a person with a disability.
    (10) A public accommodation shall permit a person with a disability to be accompanied by
 his or her service animal and shall permit an animal raiser or trainer to be accompanied by his
 or her service animal in training in all areas of a place of public accommodation where
 members of the public, program participants, clients, customers, patrons, or invitees are
 permitted to go, including public areas of establishments that sell or prepare food, even if state
 or local health codes prohibit animals on the premises. A public accommodation may exclude
 a service animal or a service animal in training from a facility if the animal's presence
 interferes with legitimate safety requirements of the facility such as a surgery or burn unit in a
 hospital in which a sterile field is required.
    (11) A public accommodation shall not do any of the following:
    (a) Isolate a person with a disability accompanied by his or her service animal.
    (b) Isolate an animal raiser or trainer accompanied by his or her service animal in training.
    (c) Treat a person with a disability accompanied by his or her service animal less favorably
 than other patrons.
    (d) Treat an animal raiser or trainer accompanied by his or her service animal in training
 less favorably than other patrons.
    (e) Charge a fee to a person with a disability accompanied by his or her service animal that
 is not charged to other patrons that are not accompanied by service animals.
    (f) Charge a fee to an animal raiser or trainer accompanied by his or her service animal in
 training that is not charged to other patrons that are not accompanied by service animals in
 training.
    (g) Ask or require a person with a disability or animal raiser or trainer to pay a surcharge,
 regardless of whether individuals accompanied by pets are required to pay a surcharge, or to
 comply with other requirements that are not applicable to individuals that are not accompanied
 by pets.
    (12) An animal raiser or trainer is liable for damage to a public accommodation or injury to
 an individual caused by his or her service animal in training. If a public accommodation
 normally charges people for damage caused, the public accommodation may charge a person
 with a disability for damage caused by his or her service animal.
    (13) A public accommodation that violates subsection (1), (3), (4), (8), (9), (10), (11), or
 (13) is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (14) As used in this section:
    (a) "Animal raiser or trainer" means an individual who raises and socializes a service animal
 in training with the intent that the animal will become a service animal.
    (b) "Facility" means that term as defined in 28 CFR 36.104.
    (c) "Otherwise under the control of" includes, but is not limited to, voice control or signals.
    (d) "Person with a disability" means an individual who has a disability as that term is
 defined in section 3 of the Americans with disabilities act of 1990, 42 USC 12102, and 28




                                                              Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 91 of 2026
Rendered Sunday, September 6, 2026         Page 406 of 465                             Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

 CFR 36.105. Person with a disability includes a veteran who has been diagnosed with 1 or
 more of the following:
    (i) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (ii) Traumatic brain injury.
    (iii) Other service-related disabilities.
    (e) "Place of public accommodation" means that term as defined in 28 CFR 36.104.
    (f) "Public accommodation" means that term as defined in section 301 of the Americans
 with disabilities act of 1990, 42 USC 12181, and 28 CFR 36.104.
    (g) "Service animal" means all of the following:
    (i) That term as defined in 28 CFR 36.104.
    (ii) A miniature horse that has been individually trained to do work or perform tasks as
 described in 28 CFR 36.104 for the benefit of a person with a disability.
    (h) "Service animal in training" means an animal accompanied by an animal raiser or trainer
 with the intent that animal is being raised, socialized, and trained to become a service animal.
    (i) "Veteran" means any of the following:
    (i) An individual who performed military service in the armed forces for a period of more
 than 90 days and separated from the armed forces in a manner other than a dishonorable
 discharge.
    (ii) An individual discharged or released from military service because of a service-related
 disability.
    (iii) A member of a reserve branch of the armed forces at the time he or she was ordered to
 military service during a period of war, or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign
 badge is authorized, and was released from military service in a manner other than a
 dishonorable discharge.

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