§ 750.540fTelecommunications access device; use in violation of MCL 750.219a;

misdemeanor; violation of subsection (1) and previous conviction as felony; prior
 conviction; definitions.
 Sec. 540f.
    (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who knowingly or intentionally publishes
 a telecommunications access device or unlawful telecommunications access device with the
 intent that it be used or knowing or having reason to know that it will be used or is likely to be


                                                                   Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 91 of 2026
Rendered Sunday, September 6, 2026            Page 450 of 465                               Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

 used to violate section 219a is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not
 more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.
    (2) A person who violates subsection (1) and has a previous conviction for a violation of
 section 219a or 540c or former section 219c is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment
 for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than $5,000.00, or both. For purposes of
 imposing fines under this section for a repeat offender, the fines shall be imposed for each
 telecommunications access device and unlawful telecommunications access device involved in
 the violation.
    (3) If the prosecuting attorney intends to seek an enhanced sentence based upon the
 defendant having a prior conviction, the prosecuting attorney shall include on the complaint
 and information a statement listing that prior conviction. The existence of the defendant's prior
 conviction shall be determined by the court, without a jury, at sentencing. The existence of a
 prior conviction may be established by any evidence relevant for that purpose, including, but
 not limited to, 1 or more of the following:
    (a) A copy of the judgment of conviction.
    (b) A transcript of a prior trial, plea-taking, or sentencing.
    (c) Information contained in a presentence report.
    (d) The defendant's statement.
    (4) As used in this section:
    (a) "Publish" means to communicate information or make information available to 1 or
 more persons orally, in writing, or by means of any telecommunications. Publish includes, but
 is not limited to, communicating information on a computer bulletin board or similar system.
    (b) "Telecommunications access device" shall have the same meaning as in section 219a.
    (c) "Unlawful telecommunications access device" shall have the same meaning as in section
 219a.