ECIElection Campaign-Finance Index
How well is money in politics regulated and disclosed?
Dimensions
Contributions
50.0% · 2/3| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONT.1Contribution limit framework codifiedIf contribution limits exist, are they set by statute (not administrative discretion)? If no limits, is that absence explicit in statute? | 1/1100.0% | The statute explicitly codifies contribution limits in statutory text rather than delegating the limits to administrative discretion. The specific dollar amounts ($2,500 for statewide, $1,500 for nonstatewide) and eligible contributor categories (natural persons, political parties, PACs, campaign committees) are defined directly in the statute. The secretary of state's rulemaking authority is limited to defining the operational term 'direct coordination,' not the contribution limits themselves. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| CONT.2Independent expenditure rulesAre independent-expenditure rules (third-party spending separate from candidate committees) codified in statute? | 0.5/150.0% | The section establishes a statutory filing requirement for organizations making independent expenditures and specifies venue (county clerk for local races, secretary of state for state races), but does not codify substantive independent-expenditure rules such as definition, permissible sources, coordination prohibitions, disclosure content, or timing restrictions. Filing location alone is procedurally incomplete without enumeration of what must be reported and how. “any organization that causes an independent expenditure or electioneering communication to be made within the county, shall file with the county clerk” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| CONT.3Anonymous-contribution treatmentAre anonymous contributions (cash below the threshold, etc.) addressed in statute with a defined disposition (returned, forfeited, etc.)? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |
Disclosure
40.0% · 2/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| DISC.1Disclosure threshold in statuteIs the disclosure threshold (amount above which contributions must be reported) defined in statute, not regulation? | 1/1100.0% | The statute explicitly defines a $100 disclosure threshold in the text itself, specifying that contributions of $100 or more must be itemized with full details (date, name, purpose), while contributions under $100 must be reported but need not be itemized. This threshold is statutorily grounded and unambiguous, satisfying the procedural requirement that disclosure thresholds be defined in statute rather than left to regulation or administrative discretion. “The date of each contribution of one hundred dollars ($100.00) or more, any expenditure or obligation, the name of the person from whom received or to whom paid and the purpose of each expenditure or obligation shall be listed. All contributions under one hundred dollars ($100.00) shall be reported but need not be itemized.” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| DISC.2Enumerated filing scheduleIs the filing schedule (pre-election, post-election, quarterly, etc.) enumerated in statute with specific deadlines? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section explicitly exempts candidates in special district elections from campaign finance reporting requirements. It does not enumerate a filing schedule or deadlines for disclosure; rather, it creates a blanket exemption from filing obligations. The criterion requires enumeration of filing deadlines in statute, which this section does not provide—it affirmatively removes the filing requirement. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| DISC.3Disclosure of contributor identityDoes statute require contributor name, address, occupation, and employer be disclosed for contributions above the threshold? | 1/250.0% | The statute requires disclosure of 'contributions' with 'full and complete record,' and mandates disclosure of funding sources for nonindividual contributors over $1,000. However, the statute does not explicitly enumerate which specific identity elements (name, address, occupation, employer) must be disclosed; the Secretary of State's prescribed form controls the content, leaving key procedural detail to administrative discretion rather than statute. This satisfies the name-disclosure requirement but falls short of the full-identity specification. “File with the secretary of state a statement of contributions and expenditures setting forth the full and complete record of contributions including cash, goods or services and actual and promised expenditures, on a form prescribed by the secretary of state” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| DISC.4Public access to filingsAre campaign-finance filings legally required to be publicly accessible online within a defined time of filing? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |
Enforcement
25.0% · 1/4| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENF.1Penalty schedule codifiedAre penalties for campaign-finance violations defined in statute with specified amounts (civil) and/or criminal grades? | 1/250.0% | The statute defines civil penalties with specific dollar amounts ($5,000 for first violation, $10,000 for subsequent violations) and directs imposition in court, establishing a clear penalty schedule in statute. However, no criminal penalties are specified in this section, so the score is 1 rather than 2. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ENF.2Enforcement body independenceIs the enforcement body (election commission, attorney general, campaign-finance regulator) appointed by multi-branch process and protected from in-cycle political control? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 22-25-107 establishes filing procedures and designates filing recipients (county clerk, secretary of state) but contains no definition of an enforcement body, no appointment process for any regulator, and no protections against political control. The section addresses procedural mechanics of report filing and database maintenance, not enforcement independence. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ENF.3Private right of actionDoes statute provide a private right of action (citizen or party suit) for campaign-finance violations? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section establishes a private right of action for contesting election results based on alleged errors, but it concerns election administration and validity, not campaign-finance violations. The statute provides a procedural mechanism for citizens to challenge elections generally, but does not address campaign-finance enforcement or create a private right of action specifically for campaign-finance rule violations. Campaign-finance enforcement would require statutory authorization for private suits seeking to remedy financing-law breaches. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
Foreign Source
0.0% · 0/4| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOR.1Foreign-source prohibitionIs direct foreign contribution to a candidate or campaign committee prohibited by statute? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |
| FOR.2Indirect / pass-through foreign rulesAre indirect foreign-source channels (foreign nationals via domestic entities, foreign-controlled LLCs, etc.) addressed in statute? | 0/20.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses only intra-party primary spending restrictions and contains no statutory language addressing indirect foreign-source contributions, pass-through entities, foreign nationals, or any mechanism for tracing foreign control of domestic corporate or LLC contributors. It is entirely silent on the foreign-source dimension. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| FOR.3Foreign-source verificationAre campaign committees required by statute to verify contributors are not foreign-source (vs. relying on contributor self-attestation alone)? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 22-24-306 addresses sponsor and circulator qualifications and petition procedures, not foreign-source verification of contributors. The section requires contribution and expenditure reports under W.S. 22-25-106 but contains no statutory language imposing verification duties on campaign committees to screen for foreign-source contributions. FOR.3 requires affirmative statutory verification procedure; this section does not provide it. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
Traceability
0.0% · 0/2| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRACE.1Records-retention requirementAre campaign committees required by statute to retain records (contributor lists, expenditure documentation, bank statements) for a defined period? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section is a definitions provision for Wyoming's election code and contains no campaign-finance record-retention requirements. It defines terms such as 'candidate's campaign committee' and 'political action committee' but does not impose any statutory obligation on those entities to retain contributor lists, expenditure documentation, bank statements, or other campaign records for any defined period. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| TRACE.2Audit accessAre campaign-committee records subject to mandatory audit (post-election random sample, threshold-triggered audit, or routine cycle) under statute? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |